![\"\"](\"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/justprint2-1-1024x640.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\nSPAD\u00c1VKA \u2013 \u010di\u017ee mus\u00ed sa to nejako vojs\u0165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd grafik, ktor\u00fd vlastn\u00ed gar\u00e1\u017e, vie, \u017ee parkovanie v nej mo\u017eno prirovna\u0165 k projektovaniu materi\u00e1lov do tla\u010de. Treba jednoducho zaparkova\u0165 (napl\u00e1nova\u0165), aby sme sa tam vo\u0161li. V gar\u00e1\u017ei aj vo form\u00e1te. Najlep\u0161ie je nepo\u0161kriaba\u0165 lak, nerozbi\u0165 zrkadl\u00e1 a nevyst\u00fapi\u0165 z auta bez straty d\u00f4stojnosti. Rovnako ako neparkujeme auto od steny k stene, takisto netla\u010d\u00edme list papiera od okraja k okraju. Potrebujeme priestor pre: chyta\u010de, \u010diary rezania, pasovacie zna\u010dky… A toto miesto je pr\u00e1ve spad\u00e1vka \u2013 \u010di\u017ee naj\u010dastej\u0161ie 2 milimetre, ktor\u00e9 spravuje tla\u010diare\u0148. Toto je n\u00e1\u0161 technick\u00fd \u201epr\u00edspevok\u201c do v\u00e1\u0161ho projektu. Nie je preto nutn\u00e9 zapch\u00e1va\u0165 ho zbyto\u010dn\u00fdmi vecami. Tieto veci prek\u00e1\u017eaj\u00fa v parkovan\u00ed aj projektovan\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/justprint3.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\nCTP \u2013 \u010di\u017ee osve(i)t\u013eujeme veci jasne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nejako sa ten n\u00e1\u0161 grafick\u00fd s\u00fabor mus\u00ed dosta\u0165 do tla\u010dov\u00e9ho stroja. Ale ako? Neocenite\u013en\u00fa pomoc tu poskytuj\u00fa ofsetov\u00e9 dosky a oddelenia CTP (z angl. Computer to Plate, \u010di\u017ee \u201ez po\u010d\u00edta\u010da na dosku\u201c), a hudba z CD disku m\u00f4\u017ee pritom hra\u0165 ak\u00e1ko\u013evek. Vysvetl\u00edm v\u00e1m to takto: s osvitom dosiek pre tla\u010d je to rovnak\u00e9 ako so zaskrutkovan\u00edm \u017eiarovky. Na rozsvietenie potrebujete zdroj nap\u00e1jania a sp\u00edna\u010d, na prenos s\u00faboru na disk tie\u017e potrebujete zdroj nap\u00e1jania a kl\u00e1ves Enter na kl\u00e1vesnici. A viete, na\u010do s\u00fa \u0161tyri \u017eiarovky? Preto\u017ee tla\u010d\u00edme \u0161tyrmi farbami, teraz u\u017e by malo by\u0165 v\u0161etko jasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/justprint4.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\nCMYK \u2013 \u010di\u017ee sta\u010dia len 4 <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Aby ste urobili nie\u010do poriadne na jedenie, vysta\u010d\u00edte si so 4 ingredienciami. Na riadnu tla\u010d posta\u010dia 4 farby. Na\u0161a \u0161tvorica dokonal\u00fdch \u2013 CMYK je skratka prv\u00fdch p\u00edsmen anglick\u00fdch n\u00e1zvov farieb: Cyan, Magenta, Yellow a Key colour. Uprednost\u0148ujem tak\u00e9 pomenovanie toho posledn\u00e9ho, preto\u017ee sa vz\u0165ahuje na \u010diernu farbu ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa. V kuchyni m\u00e1me tie\u017e hlavn\u00e9 ingrediencie \u2013 napr\u00edklad tak\u00e9 cestoviny, nech tieto bud\u00fa Key, a zvy\u0161ok doplnky. V hrnci aj v Heidelbergu sp\u00e1jame v\u0161etky ingrediencie, v stanoven\u00fdch pomeroch, a serv\u00edrujeme. V kuchyni na tanier a v tla\u010diarni na papier. K\u00fdm sp\u00f4sob serv\u00edrovania v kuchyni je \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fd, v tla\u010diarni sa toto rob\u00ed pomocou rastrovej met\u00f3dy. No pr\u00e1ve, \u010do\u017ee to je? Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si ni\u017e\u0161ie o rastroch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/justprint5.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\nRASTER \u2013 \u010di\u017ee ide\u00e1lny v\u00fdchod<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eena vie, \u017ee spr\u00e1vne nanesenie \u0161tyroch vrstiev make-upu na tv\u00e1r je z\u00e1rukou \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9ho odchodu z domova. Ka\u017ed\u00fd tla\u010diar vie, \u017ee nanesenie farby na \u0161tyri valce je z\u00e1rukou toho, \u017ee zo zariadenia vyjde potla\u010den\u00fd list papiera. Tla\u010diar nenariedi miestne farbu ani nenastav\u00ed hr\u00fabku jej vrstvy. A pr\u00e1ve tu mu pom\u00f4\u017ee raster, t. j. mal\u00fd bod so 100 % farbou. Tla\u010d nie je ni\u010d in\u00e9 ako prekr\u00fdvanie \u0161tyroch rastrov, ktor\u00fdch mozaika p\u00f4sob\u00ed dojmom celej palety farieb. A preto\u017ee tla\u010diarensk\u00e1 farba je hust\u00e1, vrstvy sa na potla\u010denom podklade nemie\u0161aj\u00fa, ale s\u00fa len kladen\u00e9 na seba. Na to, aby v\u0161etko bolo perfektn\u00e9, existuje len jedna podmienka \u2013 prec\u00edzna ruka a ostra\u017eit\u00e9 oko. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/justprint6.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\nSTRMOS\u0164 (GRAD\u00c1CIA) \u2013 \u010di\u017ee prechod v dobrom t\u00f3ne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
So strmos\u0165ou je to trochu ako s prechodom na druh\u00fa stranu ulice, preto\u017ee nejde o ni\u010d in\u00e9 ne\u017e o vyplnenie konkr\u00e9tnej oblasti (ulica) plynul\u00fdm prechodom t\u00f3nu (chodcami a niekedy u\u017e o\u0161\u00fachan\u00fdmi pruhmi) medzi aspo\u0148 dvoma farbami (jednou a druhou stranou ulice). Tento prechod m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fd: slobodn\u00fd a leniv\u00fd alebo r\u00fdchly a rozhodn\u00fd. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, \u010di sa pon\u00e1h\u013eame, alebo nie. M\u00f4\u017eeme \u00eds\u0165 vo dvojiciach (farieb), m\u00f4\u017eeme \u00eds\u0165 v skupin\u00e1ch (farieb), a to nielen na zelen\u00fa. K strmosti m\u00f4\u017ee do(pre)ch\u00e1dza\u0165 na ka\u017edej farbe, ale najlep\u0161ie je porozhliadnu\u0165 sa a skontrolova\u0165, \u010di sa n\u00e1hodou nie\u010do nepribl\u00ed\u017ei. V pr\u00edpade grafika m\u00e1m na mysli lehotu, preto\u017ee z\u00e1bava so strmos\u0165ou sa m\u00f4\u017ee pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 do nekone\u010dna. Pozor \u2013 m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fa podobu, tie\u0148uje aj objekty, ale rozhodne s\u00e1m nezost\u00e1va v tieni. Prech\u00e1dzanie v dobrom t\u00f3ne je v\u017edy v\u00edtan\u00e9. Na priechode pre chodcov aj v projekte. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/justprint7-1024x680.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\nPasovacia zna\u010dka \u2013 \u010di\u017ee mierte dobre<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u010co sp\u00e1ja zna\u010dku Mercedesu a na\u0161u pasovaciu zna\u010dku? N\u00e1zov, preto\u017ee obe sa naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa zameriava\u010d. S t\u00fdm rozdielom, \u017ee: pasovacia zna\u010dka sl\u00fa\u017ei na presn\u00e9 nan\u00e1\u0161anie \u010fal\u0161\u00edch vrstiev farieb na rovnak\u00e9 miesto a \u201ehviezda\u201c Mercedesu na presn\u00fa identifik\u00e1ciu zna\u010dky automobilu. Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd vie, \u017ee pr\u00edbeh \u201ehviezdy\u201c tak trochu s\u00favis\u00ed s polygrafiou. V\u0161etko sa to za\u010dalo vyn\u00e1lezcom, ktor\u00fd nakreslil pr\u00e1ve t\u00fato zna\u010dku na poh\u013eadnicu zobrazuj\u00facu mesto, a na druhej strane nap\u00edsal svojej \u017eene, \u017ee raz tak\u00e1 hviezda bude \u017eiari\u0165 nad jeho tov\u00e1r\u0148ou. Tla\u010diari na poh\u013eadnice<\/a> ni\u010d nep\u00ed\u0161u, preto\u017ee upieraj\u00fa zrak na pasovaciu zna\u010dku. T\u00e1to mal\u00e1 zna\u010dka pojme 100\u00a0% farby, a biely lem sp\u00f4sob\u00ed, \u017ee \u010fal\u0161ie vrstvy bud\u00fa vidite\u013en\u00e9 bez oh\u013eadu na farbu pozadia. Neviem, \u010di je Mercedes ob\u013e\u00fabenou zna\u010dkou tla\u010diarov, ale viem iste, \u017ee tla\u010dia perfektne. A to nielen preto, \u017ee maj\u00fa na liste zameriava\u010d. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ke\u010f som sa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t stretla s polygrafiou, myslela som si, \u017ee nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 pochopi\u0165 v\u0161etky polygrafick\u00e9 term\u00edny. A hoci to bolo u\u017e pred nejak\u00fdm \u010dasom, st\u00e1le si hovor\u00edm, \u010di…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[36,37,35],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1403"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1414,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1403\/revisions\/1414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/justprint.sk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}